 Best known for hitting 868 home runs
over his 22 year playing career (1959-80),
Sadaharu Oh finished with a .301 batting average
(14th on the all-time Japan list), 2786 hits
(third), 422 doubles (second), 2504 walks (first)
and 2170 RBIs (first). Additionally, he earned
two triple crowns for batting, won thirteen
straight home run titles, hit a Japan record 55
home runs in a single season, and was named
league MVP five times. But by his second year as
a player Oh was thinking about quitting the game.
He'd been a solid pitcher in high
school, but when he signed with the Giants, they
wanted him to hit. But in his first two pro
seasons, his batting average dropped to around
.200 and he wasn't hitting many home runs. After
consulting with his batting coach, Oh developed
his unique one-legged flamingo stance. Soon
after, Oh was hitting with consistency and
strength.
It was perhaps that relationship with
his coach that led Oh to build a special teaching
room in his new house. Near the end of his
career, the home run king hoped to advise
struggling hitters, passing along all he had
learned to the next generation. In his
autobiography, The Zen of Baseball, Oh
awkwardly notes that in the years since he built
the house, no one had visited his teaching room.
In 1984, however, he brought the
teaching room to his students, becoming manager
of the Yomiuri Giants. But with incredibly high
expectations (it was Giants founder Matsutaro
Shoriki's deathbed wish that the Giants win every
game), Oh couldn't help disappointing Yomiuri
executives and Giants fans.
In his first two seasons at the helm,
the Giants finished third. The next year, Yomiuri
finished with more wins than any other team in
the league, but because of tie games, the
Hiroshima Carp won the pennant with a marginally
higher win-loss percentage. Finally, in 1987 the
Giants won the pennant but were trampled by the
Seibu Lions four games to one in the Japan
Series.
But waiting four years had worn thin
the patience of the average Giants fan. Before
the end of the 1988 season, with the Giants again
playing like mortals, Yomiuri fans began yelling,
"Kantoku yammeroo [resign Oh]!"
Apparently the Giants were thinking the same
thing as Oh was ordered to step down at the end
of the year.
In five seasons as Yomiuri skipper,
Oh compiled a respectable 347-264 win-loss
record. In 1995, he accepted a five-year contract
to manage the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks, but his teams
have consistently finished in the second
division, with a three year record of 171 wins
and 217 losses.
Viewing himself as half-Chinese,
half-Japanese, Oh has never quite fit in. Shy and
wooden, he's left it to lesser players to take
the limelight. Oh has quietly gone about his
business playing and managing, and he's well
known for offering his time for charitable
events, to coaching kids, and signing thousands
of autographs.
Yet in his book, which he wrote
before managing the Giants, he stated that he's
proud of his records, and he hopes they will
stand forever. That probably explains the most
controversial incident in his seven years as
manager.
In 1985, Hanshin Tigers Randy Bass
was making a run for the single season home run
record. With three games left to play, Bass had
fifty-four home runs, one short of Oh's record.
Those three games, however, were
against the Giants. With Oh managing, his
pitchers walked Bass nearly every time he came up
to bat. Some defend Oh, arguing there's no proof
he ordered his pitchers to walk Bass; but that
ignores the fact that Oh failed to order his
pitchers to throw strikes. More than the damage
it does to Oh's reputation, his record 55 home
runs no longer retains the same luster it had
before the incident.
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