 The oldest of the six current Pacific
League franchises, the Orix BlueWave have gone
through a number of incarnations since their
founding in 1936. Owned by Hankyu railways for
their first fifty-two years, the Osaka-based ball
team was simply known as "Hankyu" until
1947. In those early years, Hankyu was a
pretty strong ball club, usually ranking third
behind the Tokyo Kyojin (Giants) and Hanshin. In
1936, a year that was more-or-less an exhibition
season, Hankyu compiled a 28-19 record with their
hot batting, a team .247 average. After posting a
few winning records, the team peaked at second
place (53-31) in 1941. With most of the best
Japanese players being drafted into the army and
navy, Hankyu played erratically for the remainder
of the war years, dropping to seventh place (31-51)
in 1943 when their offense went belly-up.
After the war, professional baseball
started up again in the spring of 1946 with eight
teams, including two expansion franchises, and
Hankyu played around .500 for the rest of the
decade. In 1947, the team decided to add a
nickname to their title. After a few months as
the "Bears," the ball club finally
settled on calling themselves the Hankyu Braves.
In 1950, the Braves joined the
Pacific League along with several other Kansai
(Osaka-area) teams. But since the expansion clubs
were pretty strong that first year, Hankyu had to
settle for fourth place with a 54-64 record.
Though playing erratically those first few years
with a generally unimpressive pitching staff, the
team gradually grew stronger, posting four
straight winning seasons (1955-58), before taking
a nose-dive in 1959. Compiling their worst record
in franchise history, Hankyu went 48-82,
finishing in fifth place, 40 games behind the
first-place Nankai Hawks.
With a terribly weak offense, the
Braves dropped to the cellar four years later,
the only time the franchise has ever finished a
season in last place. Fortunately, however,
Hankyu retained the manager who sat at the helm
during that disastrous season. Hired before the
1963 season, Yukio Nishimoto went on to manage
for the Braves for eleven seasons. Although
leading Hankyu to second place in 1964, the team
fell below .500 the next two seasons as their
offense stumbled.
But in 1967, things started to go
right for Nishimoto and his team. First baseman
Daryl Spencer, who had led the team's offense the
last three years, batted 30 home runs while
center fielder Tokuji Nagaike compiled 78 RBIs.
Meanwhile right fielder Gordy Windhorn batted
.285 and clubbed 25 homers, helping Braves
compile a team .251 average with a league-leading
143 home runs.
From the mound, Hankyu's pitching
staff compiled a team 2.79 ERA while top starter
Tetsuya Yoneda went 18-15 in 280 2/3 innings
while posting a 2.75 ERA. Winning their first
Pacific League pennant with a 75-55 record, the
Braves fell to the Giants in the '67 Japan
Series, four games to two.
Improving the following year to
80-50, Hankyu earned their second-straight
pennant. Though Nagaike earned the home run (41)
and RBI (101) crowns, he couldn't provide enough
offense in the Japan Series. Again, the Giants
prevailed in six games. A virtual repeat of the
previous two seasons, Hankyu earned the 1969 PL
flag (76-50) but handed the Japan Series to the
Giants, losing 9-2 in the sixth and deciding
game.
Limping to a 64-64 fourth-place
finish in 1970, the Braves returned to the Japan
Series the next two years, losing both series to
the Giants in five games. Though Hankyu earned
the best PL record (77-48), they were denied the
pennant.
In an attempt to improve interest in
the in Japan's junior circuit, Pacific League
officials designed a split season in 1973, in
which the first-half winner would face the
second-half title holder in a playoff that would
decide the pennant. That year, the Braves lost
the first championship series, giving the PL flag
to the Nankai Hawks. The split season schedule
continued until 1982.
Ready for a change, Nishimoto
departed after the 1973 season to become
Kintetsu's skipper while Toshiharu Ueda was hired
to manage Hankyu.
By 1975, the Braves had waited long
enough. Though only posting a "second
place" 64-59 record, Hankyu had benefited
from first baseman and RBI king Hideji Kato's
clutch-hitting and center fielder Yutaka
Fukumoto's base-stealing. Clinching a first-half
playoff berth, Hankyu quickly eliminated Kintetsu
who had gone 40-20 in the final stretch.
Facing the Hiroshima Carp, who had
gone from sixth to first place in one year,
Hankyu won played two games to a draw and won the
other four to earn their first of three-straight
Japan Series championships. In the following two
years, the Braves settled their score against the
Giants, winning the first series in seven games
and the second in five.
Though Hankyu earned their ninth PL
flag in 1979, they faced a near equal opponent in
that year's Japan Series, the Yakult Swallows.
Both teams had a strong powerful offense, but the
Braves seemed to have the edge as far as
pitching.
Entering the seventh and deciding
game on a sunny October 22 afternoon at Korakuen.
When Yakult first baseman Katsuo Osugi stepped up
the the plate in the bottom of the sixth with one
out, the bases empty and the Swallows leading 1-0,
he faced Hankyu ace Mitsuhiro Adachi who had won
game three while only surrendering three hits, no
walks and no runs.
But Osugi hooked the first good pitch
just inside the left field foul pole. Or so it
seemed. Hankyu manager Ueda quickly ran out to
the umpire lingering in left field an began
arguing the call, claiming the ball landed in
foul territory. Unable to sway the arbiter, Ueda
pulled his team off the field for an hour. It
didn't matter though.
The next batter up, Yakult's Charlie
Manuel slugged a solo homer and Osugi added
another blast over the left-center field wall in
the eighth inning while the Braves failed to
score a single run. After four hours and seven
minutes, the Swallows had their first Japan
Series championship and the Braves headed home,
convinced they had been wronged.
Though the Braves compiled a first
place 75-44 record in 1980, they lost the playoff
to second-half champion Kintetsu. After a two
year absence, Ueda returned to the helm in 1982
and led the team to nine winning seasons in the
next ten years. But he got some big help along
the way.
One of the best foreign players ever
to appear in Japan, Gregory "Boomer"
Wells joined the Braves in 1983 and batted .304
with seventeen home runs. Shortening his swing
the following season to accommodate the off-speed
nature of Japanese pitching, Boomer became the
first foreign player to earn a triple crown in
Japan (.355, 37 home runs, 130 RBIs), helping the
Braves win their first pennant in six years.
Though both teams scored 28 runs throughout the
seven game tournament, Hiroshima eventually
finished off the Hankyu to earn the 1984 Japan
Series championship.
While the Braves played well for the
rest of the decade, they could never break
through the Seibu glass ceiling since the Lions
earned eleven pennants from 1982-94. During that
span, the Braves placed second five times.
Although their hitting often surpassed Seibu,
Hankyu suffered from a lack of pitching.
Following the 1988 season, Hankyu
sold the Braves to the Oriental Leasing company
(Orix). When the team moved from Nishinomiya to
Green Stadium in 1991, they changed their name to
the Orix BlueWave, a nod to Kobe's maritime
heritage. With its "Major League"
dimensions, Green Stadium also cut down on the
number of home runs the team hit, a drop of
nearly sixty their first year in their new home.
The move also brought a new manager to Orix,
Shozo Doi.
Though Doi proved a fairly capable
manager, he will likely be remembered for his
inflexible foolishness regarding one of the
team's young prospects. In 1992, a young player
named Ichiro Suzuki joined the BlueWave. Though
the young man was a natural hitter, Doi didn't
like his attitude.
Ichiro, who prefers to be called by
his given name, basically knew how to hit and
didn't feel Doi had anything worthwhile to teach
him. In a typical show of pettiness, the skipper
kept Ichiro on the Orix farm team until the
BlueWave decided to hire a new manager.
Joining Orix in 1994, former Kintetsu
manager Akira Ogi brought a dramatic change to
the BlueWave. An easygoing and open-minded man,
one of Ogi's first actions was to bring Ichiro up
to the varsity squad, give him a starting job,
and leave him alone. The 20-year old outfielder
showed his gratitude by tallying a record 210
hits while batting .385 with 41 doubles. Ichiro
became an overnight hit, and followed up his
breakthrough season by hitting over .340 the next
three seasons.
The BlueWave skipper also prefers to
juggle his line-up around, a strategy dubbed
"Ogi Magic" after he led the team to a
pennant in 1995. It has had mixed results, with
some players complaining that the constant
changes make it difficult for batters to figure
out their role.
Still it seemed to work in 1995, as
the BlueWave compiled a first-place 82-47 record.
While Troy Neel delivered 27 home runs and Ichiro
batted .342, belted 25 homers and led the league
with 80 RBIs and 49 steals. Meanwhile Noboyuki
Hoshino and Shigetoshi Hasegawa led the deep Orix
pitching staff to a terrific 2.88 team ERA. But
facing the Swallows in the Japan Series, the
BlueWave looked green. Few Orix players had ever
appeared in post-season play, and the pressure
evidently got to them. Yakult took the series in
five games.
Going all the way in 1996, Orix
featured a stronger offense but somewhat weaker
pitching. Neel earned the home run (32) and RBI
(111) crowns while Ichiro batted .356 with 84
RBIs and 35 steals, earning his third straight
MVP award. With Hasegawa struggling, the team's
ERA rose to 3.55, still the second best in the
league. Drawing on their experience from the year
before, the BlueWave clobbered the Yomiuri Giants
in five games.
While their pitching remained
consistent, Orix batters struggled at the plate
in 1997. Neel was released after leading the
league with 137 strikeouts. Ichiro hit really
well in the first half, but after the all-star
break he seemed to run out of gas. Following
Ichiro's lead, the BlueWave struggled to hold on
to the top spot, eventually surrendering the
pennant to the Seibu Lions and finishing in
second place with a 71-61 record.
But the BlueWave won't likely be down
for long. They have the best hitter in the
league, a deep bullpen and strong defense. The
ball club with the highest winning percentage in
Pacific League history will likely hold onto that
distinction for years to come.
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