He may be the greatest
Japanese player of all-time, but Sadaharu Oh
ranks second in the hearts of his countrymen. The
sports figure Japanese fans love most is instead
a man known as "Mr. Giants." Currently Yomiuri's beloved manager, Shigeo
Nagashima played third base for the Giants
from 1958-74. Ranking tenth on the all-time
batting list with a career .305 average, the 1958
Rookie of the Year went on to club 444 home runs
with 1522 RBIs in seventeen seasons. But even
more than his consistent plate production,
Nagashima earned the nickname Mr. Giants because
of his clutch-hitting and grandstanding fighting
spirit.
Joining the Giants in 1958, Nagashima
appeared one season with legendary hitter Tetsuharu
Kawakami. Playing his entire career with the
Giants (1938-58), Kawakami earned five batting
titles and retired with a .313 career average.
The Giants infielder would often claim that while
standing in the batters box, he could see the
heart of the ball as it "stopped" just
before he swung. Kawakami later became Yomiuri
manager and led the Giants to nine-straight Japan
Series titles.
In his 22 seasons (1959-80), Sadaharu
Oh compiled a .301 lifetime average while
setting records for home runs (868) and RBIs
(1967) in addition to winning two straight triple
crowns (1973-74). A nine-time MVP who also holds
the single-season home run record (55 in 1964),
in his early days the Yomiuri first baseman was
mocked for his flamingo batting stance, with his
left leg planted and his right thigh raised
parallel to the ground. Oh's shy and aloof
demeanor never attracted as many fans as
Nagashima's dramatic acting.
Like Oh, hurler Masaichi Kaneda
suffered from prejudice. But proud of his Korean
ancestry, Kaneda persevered. Playing for the
Kokutetsu Swallows (1950-64) and Yomiuri Giants
(1965-69), the southpaw pitcher now holds several
career pitching records, including most wins
(400), losses (298), strikeouts (4490), complete
games (365) and innings pitched (5526 2/3).
Tired of being overworked by the
Kokutetsu, Kaneda declared himself a free agent
and signed with the Giants after being assured
that he could practice on his own while pitching
fewer games. Highly controversial at the time,
his unusual demands earned him the nickname
"Emperor Kaneda." Winning three
Sawamura awards, the "God of Pitching"
also threw two no-hitters, including a
ten-strikeout perfect game in 1957.
A legend so revered that Japan's
version of the Cy Young Award was named after
him, Yomiuri pitcher Eiji Sawamura enjoyed
a brief professional career (1936-43) before he
was drafted into the Imperial Navy and killed in
1944. In five seasons Sawamura pitched three
no-hitters while compiling a 63-22 lifetime
record with 554 strikeouts and a 1.74 ERA.
In an era when Major League
franchises toured Japan and humiliated the locals
with very lopsided scores, Sawamura will always
be remembered for pitching five no-hit innings
against a team of American all-stars, only to
lose the game 1-0 after Lou Gehrig belted a
seventh-inning home run.
The first Caucasian to play
professionally for a Japanese team, Victor
Starfin arrived in Japan when his parents
fled Russia shortly after the Bolshevik
Revolution. While playing alongside Sawamura,
Starfin's numbers were virtually the same if not
better. Surviving the war, the Russian-born
hurler played with several other teams,
eventually retiring after nineteen seasons
(1936-55) with a career 303-176 record, 1960
strikeouts and a 2.09 lifetime ERA.
Picking up where Sawamura left off, Hideo
Fujimoto pitched thirteen seasons (1942-55),
all except one (1947) with the Giants, and
compiled a record low 1.90 career ERA. Minoru
Murayama, a Hanshin Tigers pitcher from 1959-72,
set the modern single season record with a 0.98
ERA in 1970.
Though Kaneda compiled more career
wins and strikeouts than any other Japanese
pitcher, Starfin (1939) and Nishitetsu Lions ace Kazuhisa
Inao (1961) both earned a single-season
record 42 wins. Tigers hurler Yutaka Enatsu
(1967-84) struck out a record 401 batters in
1968.
While Inao (1956-69) may have been
the best Pacific League pitcher of his era,
Nankai Hawks catcher Katsuya Nomura and
Toei Flyers outfielder Isao Harimoto were
the PL's top batters. From 1954-80, Nomura played
3017 games, more than any other player, and
slugged a league record 657 home runs. Harimoto,
who played the last six seasons of his career
(1959-81) with the Giants and Lotte Orions,
earned seven PL batting titles and retired with a
lifetime .319 batting average, 504 home runs, and
a record 3085 hits.
Two of Harimoto's records, a single -
season .383 and career .319 batting average stood
for several years. In 1985, Hanshin's Randy
Bass earned his first triple crown, belting
54 home runs in 130 games (it took Oh 140 games
to a record 55 in 1964). The following year, Bass
earned his second triple crown with a .389
batting average, breaking Harimoto's mark. Ending
his Japanese career two years seasons later in a
bitter dispute with the Tigers, Bass
"retired" with a .337 six-year batting
average and 202 home runs.
Meanwhile, Leron Lee closed in
on Harimoto's other record. Earning the PL home
run and RBI crown in his 1977 debut with the
Lotte Orions, Lee retired in 1987 with a record
.320 career batting average. His 283 home runs
rank first among foreign players. His brother Leon
Lee (1978-87) compiled a .308 career average
with 268 home runs while playing with the Orions,
Taiyo Whales and Yakult Swallows.
Retiring the same year as the Lee's,
Hiroshima Carp third baseman Sachio Kinugasa
(1965-87) played in 2215 consecutive games, a
world record that he held until Baltimore Oriole
Cal Ripken surpassed the mark a decade later.
Like Lou Gehrig, Kinugasa was a slugger (504 home
runs, .270 career average), who often played in
the shadow of teammate Koji Yamamoto (536
homers, .290 from 1969-86).
Though power-hitters gain the most
attention in Japan, Hankyu Braves outfielder Yutaka
Fukumoto (1969-88) earned several speed
records including most career steals (1065) and
triples (115). A well-rounded player, the
left-handed batter also clubbed 208 home runs and
compiled a .291 career batting average.
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