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Latham's 1998 Guide to Japanese Baseball...
Yakult Swallows logoThe Yakult Swallows Home Plate1997 Japan Series Champions
Yakult Swallows 1997 Review

Yakult (Japanese character)A look back at 1997: Because Yakult led the Central League from wire to wire despite extremely low expectations, it's tempting to say that everything that could have gone right for the Swallows did in 1997. But that's not quite accurate.

Takehiko Kobayakawa did get the team off to a winning start by belting three opening day homers off of Giants ace Masaki Saito. But even Kobayakawa slumped through most of the season, batting .249 and hitting one fourth of his home runs in that first game. By the middle of the season, the Carp cast-off was sharing first base duties with Jim Tatum.

Swallows clinch the 1997 Central League pennant

Injuries kept the Swallows line-up in constant change. Productive center fielder Tetsuya Iida missed almost thirty games because of injuries and second baseman Hatsuhiko Tsuji missed even more. One of the Swallows greatest assets proved to be a deep well of reserve players who could fill in for injured starters.

Even when Katsuyuki Dobashi, filling in for injured Tsuji at second, went on the DL, former Orix infielder Toshifumi Baba took over without missing a beat. Mitsuru Manaka easily filled the void in center field left by Iida in the middle of the season and during the Japan Series.

The Swallows pitching staff was just as problematic. Only Masato Yoshii stayed effective the entire season. Kazuya Tabata, though earning marks similar to Yoshii's, had trouble in August when a strain of measles kept several players Celebrating the 1997 pennant victoryincluding himself out of action. Though starting strong, Terry Bross lost his effectiveness, and by the middle of the season found himself on the team's minor league squad.

Both Tomohito Ito and Kazuhisa Ishii came back from off-season surgery, the latter missing the first two months of the season. Three starters who had been excellent in past years, Kenjiro Kawasaki, Yoichii Okabayashi and Futoshi Yamabe all posted disappointing records by season's end.

The key to Yakult's success was the team's ability to overcome all of the problems that came their way and play consistently through the entire season.

Going into the Japan Series, some critics claimed the capstone series would be a battle between Seibu's pitching versus Yakult's clutch-hitting. Such was the conventional, and erroneous, wisdom

In fact, the Swallows led the Central League in both pitching (3.26 ERA) and batting (.276). Clutch-hitting may have played its part, but the Swallows batted regularly all season, and despite pitchers falling in and out of the starting rotation, the team pitched well from opening day. Consistency got the Swallows to the Japan Series, not flashy play. It was the experience of plugging holes in the line-up and pitching staff that made them stronger.

A more accurate, though less sexy, preview of the Japan Series would have framed the competition as Yakult's tempered experience versus Seibu's youthful enthusiasm.

Pitching:

Yakult may not have the flashiest mound crew in Japan, but in 1997 they out-performed every other team's pitching staff. The Swallows posted a Japan-best 3.26 team ERA (runner up Orix had 3.61). The rest of Yakult's team numbers were somewhat less impressive. In the Central League, only two teams surrendered more home runs and hits than the Swallows (134 and 1124). While only Yomiuri issued fewer walks than Yakult (442), the Swallows ranked fourth with 870 strikeouts.

Both Kazuya Tabata (2.96 ERA, 15-5, 83 strikeouts) and Masato Yoshii (2.99, 13-6, 104) pitched effectively wire to wire, lending a great deal of consistency to the staff while other pitchers went in and out of the starting rotation. Terry Bross pitched reasonably well at the beginning of the season, but by June he was starting to give up a lot of runs, finishing the season 7-8 with a 4.99 ERA and 89 strikeouts. Though Kenjiro Kawasaki pitched a complete game shutout In June, he remained one of the team's most erratic starters (4.19, 7-5, 48). Two pitchers who had been very effective in the past until arm troubles set in, Yoichi Okabayashi and Futoshi Yamabe both pitched miserably in 1997.

Another pitcher who had arm troubles and off-season surgery, Kazuhisa Ishii returned to the Swallows in June after a six month rehabilitation and pitched better than he ever had before. Compiling a 1.91 ERA in 117.5 innings, the lefty whom Yokohama's Bobby Rose compared to Randy Johnson earned a 10-4 record with 120 strikeouts.Kazuhisa Ishii Japan's most effective starting pitcher in 1997, Ishii struck out more batters per nine-innings than anyone else while also allowing the fewest hits, home runs and base runners per game.

On September 2, Ishii no-hit the second place BayStars. Six weeks later, he pitched a nine-inning shut-out gem to win game one of the Japan Series, allowing only three hits and three walks while striking out twelve (to tie the existing record for strikeouts in a Japan Series game).

With all the pitchers going in and out of the Swallows' starting rotation, the Yakult bullpen did a great job holding things together. Middle reliever Hiroto Katoh earned a 5-1 record with six saves and a 1.99 ERA. Joining him were Tetsuhiro Nonaka (2.28 ERA, 2-3) Hiroaki Hirota (2.71 ERA, 1-0, three saves), two players who had never been given much of a chance with their former teams before joining the Swallows in 1997.

Tomohito Ito and Shingo Takatsu, Yakult's top two closers, together earned 40 save points. Ito, the 1993 Rookie of the Year who missed the following two season with arm trouble and earned a 5.40 ERA in 1996, came back in 1997 with a 1.51 ERA and a 7-2 record with nineteen saves in 34 games. Nicknamed Mr. Zero because he has never allowed an earned run in any Japan Series appearance, Takatsu compiled a 7-4 record with seven saves and a 2.04 regular season ERA. After Ito blew a save attempt on September 23 against the Carp, Manager Nomura used him sparingly for the rest of the season, giving most of the Japan Series closing duties to Takatsu.

With Masato Yoshii and Terry Bross leaving, the Swallows may enter the 1998 season with a big gap in their starting rotation.

Offense:

Things didn't look too good for Yakult coming into the 1997 season. After their fourth place 1996 finish, the team released third baseman Hensley Muelens (who hit 25 home runs that year) and 1995 MVP Tom O'Malley. To fill the offensive gap, the Swallows signed minor leaguers Luis Ortiz and Dwayne Hosey, while Takehiko Kobayakawa, the 1985 Rookie of the Year who hadn't done much since his breakthrough season, was inked to take over first base. Sluggers Atsuya Furuta and Takehiro Ikeyama both came off of a bad 1996 season, and most critics expected them to sink further in 1997.

On opening day, however, Kobayakawa got the Swallows off to a winning start by clubbing three home runs against Yomiuri ace Masaki Saito. From that first game, the Swallows never let go of first place. By the all-star break, Yakult had compiled a team .278 batting average. Widely criticized before the season began, Hosey had been silencing critics with his home runs, belting three on July 9 and slugging eleven in August to take the league lead.

Though Hosey slumped in September, Yakult finished the season with a CL-best .276 team batting average and 138 home runs (third). The Swallows also led the circuit in hits (1309), doubles (230), triples (138), total bases (2,013), stolen bases (123) and runs scored (672). With a consistent mixture of batting, speed and home runs, Yakult scored one-hundred runs more than second place Yokohama.

Still, things did not go completely smoothly for the Swallows' offense. Although Kobayakawa hit six home runs in April, he would only club six more during the rest of the season. Both his and third baseman Takehiro Ikeyama's batting average remained near .200 as summer arrived. Aging second base man Hatsuhiko Tsuji, who batted .333 in 1996, became injured and missed several games while replacement Katsuyki Dobashi, hitting well over .300, also sat on the sidelines for a few weeks. After hitting poorly Luis Ortiz was released in June, around the same time that all-star center fielder Tetsuya Iida went on the disabled list.

To bolster their injured line-up, in June the Swallows acquired Toshifumi Baba from Orix and Jim Tatum from the San Diego Padres organization. Baba had been a reserve infielder and winner of Japan's golden glove a few years back while Tatum had been a jack-of-all positions in the minor leagues. Both players bolstered the Yakult infield while offering unexpected offense. Baba, never much of a power hitter, clubbed his first home run of the season on July 5 and two days later belted two balls over the fence. Playing primarily at first base, Tatum finished the season with a .309 average and thirteen home runs in 51 games while slugging .640.

Unlike the other Yakult replacement players, Mitsuru Manaka had been with the Swallows for years. A twenty-six year old left-handed outfielder who had never been given much of a chance to prove himself in his first four years, Manaka filled in for injured center fielder Tetsuya Iida. Swinging a red-hot bat, Manaka batted over .400 in the early part of the season before finishing with a .338 average in 87 games and 228 at-bats. After Iida injured his shoulder sliding into third base during the Swallows last home game of the season, Manaka returned as the Yakult center fielder in the Japan Series, batting .333 with eight RBIs against the Lions.

Since Hosey took over left field when he joined the team in 1997, Katsuyuki Dobashi, the position's previous occupant, was relegated to part-time status. Fortunately for him, Hatsuhiko Tsuji's injuries opened up second base. A versatile player, Dobashi made the best of the opening, batting .301 with 61 RBIs and 22 doubles. In the 1997 Japan Series, the right-handed utility man played every inning at second base, compiling a .428 batting average with twelve RBIs.

Of the six Yakult players who qualified for the Central League batting title, accumulating more than 218 plate appearances, right fielder Atsunori Inaba posted the lowest batting average (.267, down from .301 a year earlier) while clubbing 21 home runs (up from eleven). Despite getting off to a slow start, third base man Takahiro Ikeyama belted eighteen home runs with a .276 average while shortstop Shinya Miyamoto hit .282 in 115 games. Though Manaka took his lead-off position in the line-up for a good chunk of the season, Tetsuya Iida earned a .301 average with 26 stolen bases.

By the middle of September, with the Swallows positioned to take the CL pennant, the press began to speculate who should be awarded the league MVP. Only two names seemed likely: Dwayne Hosey and Atsuya Furuta. Until the end of August, the month in which Hosey belted eleven home runs, the imported outfielder appeared to be the front-runner. His average falling from a high of nearly .330 in early July, Hosey slumped in September and finished the season with a .289 average and a 38-jewel home run crown.

Though demonstrating less power than his teammate, catcher Atsuya Furuta finished the season batting .322 with 32 doubles, nine home runs, 86 RBIs and a .413 on-base percentage. While guiding the Swallows pitching staff to a league-low 3.26 team ERA, the thirty-two year old backstop surged in September, helping the Swallows win several games with his clutch-hitting.

After earning the Japan Series MVP with a series .315 average and eleven RBIs as well as a home run that won game three and a double that gave Yakult the lead in game four, Furuta was named Central League MVP while also earning the Shoriki Award for outstanding contribution to Japanese baseball.

Links: Turning the page . . .
Introduction: An overview of the Yakult Swallows.
Players: Profiles of 31 regular Yakult players.
Past Stars: Masaichi Kaneda and other past stars.
History: An outline of Swallows history.
1998 Outlook: The Swallows look strong in 1998.
Manager: Katsuya Nomura is Japan's top manager.
Farm Team: Yakult's minor league squad.
Jingu Stadium: Review, map, ticket information and more.
Fans & Cheers: Yakult fans, their cheers and jeers.
1998 Schedule: Find out when Yakult plays near you.
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