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Latham's 1998 Guide to Japanese Baseball...
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Kanji Lesson # 6:
Grass kanji and characters paired with to

Probably the most complex kanji in any of these lessons, fuji / to / do is extremely common in names. And it's the link between the grass kanji in this lesson and those characters usually paired with to (pronounced "toh").

The four grass kanji listed below each have a horizontal line at the top that is intersected by two small vertical marks.

waka young
ba leaf
ochi falling
fuji / to / do wisteria (flower); read fuji if first kanji, to or do if second
higashi / to east; read higashi if first kanji; to if second; azuma if alone
i it, he, she; also represents "Italy"
ka addition; also the symbol for Canada
kon near; also read as kin; used by the Kintetsu Buffaloes
sai 1: praise (buddha);
2: make equal
ku artisan; almost always paired with to to create Kudo

Though it's usually pronounced "fuji" when it's the first of two characters in a name (Fujii, Fujimoto, Fujimori), this kanji is more often used in the second position, where it usually represents "to" or "do" (Ito, Kato, Saito, Kondo, Kudo, and many other combinations).

Higashi / to / azuma is a rather complex character. If it is the first kanji in names, it is usually read as "higashi," but it's pronounced "to" in Tokyo. When it's the second kanji in a name, it's read as "to," but if it's the only character in a name, it becomes azuma. In most city and train station names, it is read as higashi (east).

The two characters representing "sai," are of the same origin, but have evolved in different directions. Though they are pronounced identically, the first relates to worshipping Buddha while the second means to make equal or the same.

Go to Lesson 7

Links: Turning the page . . .
Basic Japanese: Break through the language barrier.
Phrases: Buying tickets, cheering, and more.
Dictionary: A glossary of Japanese baseball terms.
Scoreboard: Reading a Japanese scoreboard.
Yahoo: Reading the Yahoo! yakyu page.
Team names: Identify teams as written in Japanese.
Katakana: Read foreign players names in katakana.
Kanji: Read Japanese players names in kanji.
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