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Latham's 1998 Guide to Japanese Baseball...
Yakult Swallows logoThe Yakult Swallows Home Plate1997 Japan Series Champions
Kanji Lesson #1:
Very basic kanji

The kanji in this lesson are among the most basic, common and easiest to read and remember. The first five represent basic nouns (mountain, crop field, river, mouth and exit) while the others convey sizes and directions (middle, above, below, west and north).

About one fourth of the players on any given team will have at least one of these characters in their family name.

yama mountain; very commonly used kanji
ta crop field; used in about 1/10 of Japanese names
kawa river; (also see "kawa" in lesson 5)
guchi mouth
de / ide exit / sunrise
naka / chu middle / central / medium; used by Chunichi Dragons
ue / kami / gami upper / above
shimo / shita under / below
nishi / sei west; also used by Seibu Lions
kita north

Two of the characters (chu and sei) appear in the names of the Chunichi Dragons and Seibu Lions. These and other kanji in subsequent lessons are widely used in city and train station names.

As with kanji in other lessons, you'll notice that most characters can have different pronunciations when put in different combinations.

Go to Next Lesson

Links: Turning the page . . .
Basic Japanese: Break through the language barrier.
Phrases: Buying tickets, cheering, and more.
Dictionary: A glossary of Japanese baseball terms.
Scoreboard: Reading a Japanese scoreboard.
Yahoo: Reading the Yahoo! yakyu page.
Team names: Identify teams as written in Japanese.
Katakana: Read foreign players names in katakana.
Kanji: Read Japanese players names in kanji.
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