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Latham's Guide to Japanese Baseball:
Yakult Swallows logoThe Yakult Swallows Home PlateYear
The Sunday Japanese Baseball News

March 28, 1999

Important note: I'm sorry to announce that both the address of this web site and my e-mail address will change in late March. If you would like to be notified by e-mail of the new address, please send a note to Dan Latham.
Also, because of various computer problems, I may not be able to update this page for the next two weeks. I hope to have all the problems resolved by the middle of April. Thank you for your patience.

Now on-line:
1999 Pacific and Central League schedules.

1999 Japanese baseball preview:

After a controversial off-season which included the suicide of an Orix BlueWave scout and allegations of a spy scandal, Japanese professional baseball is hoping for a fresh start when the season begins April 2.
This year offers several big changes. In March, the twelve teams participated in a pre-season tournament to test the popularity of interleague play. During the tournament, the recently completed Seibu Dome was opened. Under the new roof, the playing field has been enlarged to meet Major League standards, guaranteeing that every Pacific League home run this year will be the real deal.
Four teams have swapped managers while the rest have made big personnel changes. New Hanshin skipper Katsuya Nomura, who guided the Swallows to five pennants, will continue his famed rivalry with Yomiuri manager Shigeo Nagashima. Roughly 30 new foreign players are arriving this season, including two-time AAA Most Valuable Player Roberto Petagine (Yakult) and former Oakland A's slugger Mike Blowers (Hanshin).
Lions pitcher Daisuke Matsuzaka, who led his high school team to a championship at Koshien last summer, will likely compete against Daiei slugger Ryo Yoshimoto for the Pacific League Rookie of the Year award. Chunichi shortstop Kyosuke Fukudome and two Yomiuri youngsters, pitcher Koji Uehara and shortstop Tomohiro Nioka, will vie for the CL honor.
Aside from the pennant races, this season should offer several compelling subplots. Hanshin manager Nomura hopes that popular outfielder-turned-pitcher Tsuyoshi Shinjo can compile more strikeouts from the mound than he usually does swinging a bat. Yomiuri home run king Hideki Matsui will try to be the first Japanese player to hit 50 home runs this decade, Yokohama relief ace Kazuhiro Sasaki will attempt to break any relief records not already in his hefty collection, and Orix superstar Ichiro Suzuki, last seen training with the Seattle Mariners, aims to become the first player on either side of the Pacific to bat .400 since Ted Williams did it in 1941.
At the end of this season, Sasaki will be a free agent and Ichiro reportedly wants to be traded to a major league team. This may be the last year for local fans to see them up close.

Central League:

This season, it looks as if three teams -- the Yokohama BayStars, Yomiuri Giants and Chunichi Dragons -- have a good shot at the Central league pennant while the other three clubs may need some miracle performances to stay in the race.

BayStars: After struggling nearly four decades to win their second Central League pennant, the BayStars may not have to wait long for their third. Though it could be certainly argued that Yokohama is an average team that won the 1998 Japan Series because all of their players had "career years," there are at least four reasons that the BayStars are the team to beat this year: 1) their offense is one of the strongest in Japan; 2) Yokohama boasts one of the youngest rosters in Japan; 3) manager Hiroshi Gondo has taken pains to make sure his team remains healthy and consistent.; 4) Gondo has implemented a pitching plan that helps each hurler reach his full potential; 5) reliever Kazuhiro Sasaki is one the best closer in Japan.
Yokohama's batting has been steadily improving for the last five years, and it's unlikely their machine gun offense will suddenly jam. Except for first baseman Norihiro Komada and second baseman Bobby Rose, Yokohama has one of the youngest and most injury-free line-ups in the Central League. Though the BayStars would be vulnerable if either catcher Motonobu Tanishige (age 29) or shortstop Takuro Ishii (also 29) become sidelined, Hitoshi Nakane can fill any hole in the outfield while former Boston Red Sox infielder Arquimedez Pozo can take over third base, second, or first. Although Yokohama's outfield corners are weak, Tanishige is a solid backstop, and the team has an all-gold glove infield. Because manager Gondo keeps line-up changes to a minimum, Yokohama's batters can rely on their instincts rather than worrying about who is batting before or after them.
Gondo's greatest success has been introducing a coherant pitching plan. A former Rookie of the Year pitcher who burned his arm out after five years of overwork, Gondo rarely allows his starters to throw more than 100 - 110 pitches in a game. After the sixth or seventh inning, the bullpen takes over. When Yokohama has a slim ninth-inning lead, Sasaki (45 saves, 0.64 ERA) will protect it. Gondo's strategy not only lends a sense of consistency to his pitching staff, but it reduces the chance that key players will become injured.
Aside from acquiring Pozo and 23-year-old rookie pitcher Eiji Yano, the BayStars made few off-season changes. Considering the strength of their team, they didn't have to.

Giants: If any team can take the Central League pennant away from Yokohama, it should be the Giants. One reason the Giants have the highest payroll of any Japanese team is that they've got some of the best players, including 1998 home run king Hideki Matsui, gold glove right fielder Yoshinobu Takahashi, 384 career-home run slugger Kazuhiro Kiyohara, career 3.19 ERA hurler Hiromi Makihara and Sawamura Award-winning pitchers Masumi Kuwata and Masaki Saito. It's only a slight exaggeration to say the Giants are an all-star team unto themselves. Why then have the mighty Kyojin placed fourth and third in a six-team league the last two seasons?
Part of the problem is that while35-year-old Makihara, 31-year-old Kuwata and 34-year-old Saito were dominant pitchers five years ago, all three are showing signs of age. Kuwata, for his part, hasn't been the same since returning from elbow surgery in 1997. Yomiuri's other top starter, Balvino Galvez, a headhunter with a short fuse who turned 35 last month, remains one of the most dominant pitchers in Japan. Galvez led the CL in hit batters (9) despite missing the last two months of the season after he was suspended for throwing a ball at an umpire. Although the Giants have several strong prospects in the pipeline, few are likely to have an impact this season.
If the Giants do overtake the BayStars, they'll have their power-hitting offense to thank for it. Last season, Yomiuri led the CL in home runs (148), and Matsui will be looking for his second straight crown. Takahashi has been swinging a hot bat during the pre-season and may have his own eye on the home run title. Third baseman Daisuke Motoki can come through in the clutch while second baseman Toshihisa Nishi, left fielder Takayuki Shimizu and shortstop Tomohiro Nioka will all struggle to get on base so the team's sluggers can drive them home.
Though Yomiuri's defense has been burdened by several slow or aging sluggers (Kiyohara, Katsumi Hirosawa, Hiroo Ishii to name a few), the Giants will probably have one of their best defensive years in recent memory. But one has to wonder why gold glove-winner Takahashi patrols right field while clumsy slugger Matsui remains in center? Is first baseman Kiyohara's defense that bad? Or maybe the Giants want to give their top hitter a more visible defensive position. As long as the Giants continue to value the show more than the win, they'll likely crumble under their own arrogance.

Dragons: Although the Dragons trailed Yokohama by less than five games for most of last September, Chunichi may have a tough time staying near the top this year. The biggest problem for the Dragons is how they plan to score any runs.
Of those players who compiled enough at bats to compete for league titles, Koichi Sekikawa led the Dragons with a .285 batting average while Leo Gomez (.274, 26 home runs) and Takeshi Yamazaki (.255, 27) offered some punch and Lee Jeong Bum (.283, 10) stole 18 bases. Aside from compiling the most team steals and walks in the Central League, the Dragons offense offered very little to get excited about. Only the Hanshin Tigers scored fewer runs (450) than the Dragons (488). True, Chunichi's new home favors pitchers more than almost any other CL park, but that's little consolation when the Dragons scored just 30 more runs than their opponents last season.
Pitching was Chunichi's strength last season, and they compiled a best-in-Japan 3.14 team ERA with 904 strikeouts (second highest out of twelve teams) and 454 walks (second lowest). Kenshin Kawakami (14-6, 2.57 ERA) won Rookie of the Year honors while Shigeki Noguchi (14-9) led the CL with a 2.34 ERA. But the rest of Chunichi's starting rotation -- Ken Kadokura (10-9, 3.40) and Masa Yamamoto (9-9, 3.66) -- were less impressive. Yamamoto will be 34 this season and relief ace Sun Dong Yol (29 saves, 1.48 ERA) is 36. Both showed signs of age last season. Korean lefty Samson Lee and 34-year old right-hander Kazuhiro Takeda (13-10, 3.62 ERA with Daiei) will likely compete for the fifth starter position.
Although the Dragons have a solid bullpen, manager Senichi Hoshino rules his team with a haphazard hand. Last year, he allowed Noguchi to throw 200 pitches in one game for no reason whatsoever. This season, Hoshino will further tax Chunichi's already strained defense by moving erratic shortstop Lee to center field to make room for prospect Kyosuke Fukudome.
There's little reason to think 1999 will be a much better year for the Dragons. Chunichi's pennant hopes rest on too many ifs -- if Yokohama and Yomiuri self-destruct.... if Fukudome can hit .300 with 20 home runs... if Kawakami can avoid the sophomore jinx... if Yamamoto and (burned out lefty) Shinji Imanaka can recover their Sawamura Award-winning touch... if Lee can go a whole season without injury... if Sun can keep chugging along... if Yamazaki could win a home run crown...

Swallows: This year, Yakult figures to be the Central League wild card. The Swallows could be the team to beat. In 1998 Sawamura Award winner Kenjiro Kawasaki, fastball pitcher Tomohito Ito and "King of K" Kazuhisa Ishii, the Swallows have three of the finest starting pitchers in Japan. Assuming new arrival Jason Jacome can stay healthy the entire season and Kazuya Tabata can return to his pre-1998 form, Yakult could have the most devastating starting rotation in Japan. But that assumes they have a consistent bullpen.
One of Yakult's biggest problems last season was their lack of a reliable closer. Shingo Takatsu, who had filled that role for several years, pitched erratically in 1998 and eventually earned a trip to Yakult's minor league sqaud. The inconsistency of the Swallows' bullpen, in turn, affected their starting rotation because former manager Katsuya Nomura would often overwork his starters by leaving them in as long as possible. Although no one was able to effectively fill Takatsu's shoes last season, the Swallows appear ready to replace him with Mark Acre at the first sign of trouble.
Though Yakult's pitchers have a solid defense (particularly down the center, though they could have trouble along the foul lines) to back them up, they may not be able to depend on a lot of runs. Injuries have taken their toll, and will continue to do so after the season starts on April 2. Though Mark Smith has returned to action after suffering a broken finger in February, right fielder Atsunori Inaba, Japan's Charlie Hustle, will likely miss most if not all of the season due to injury. Second baseman Katsuyuki Dobashi will miss opening day because of knee surgery, while his back-up, Hatsuhiko Tsuji, has been suffering shoulder pain. Last week, the Swallows announced that center fielder and lead-off batter Tetsuya Iida will miss opening day because of a dislocated shoulder.
The acquisition of Mark Smith and Roberto Petagine will surely help the Swallows score runs, and Atsuya Furuta remains the best backstop in Japan, and a great clutch hitter. But with all the injuries Yakult has suffered, Furuta may not be able to find a clutch in which to hit. Look for the Swallows to get off to a slow start, but slowly climb their way up the standings as their injured members return to the field.

Tigers: Though he may be regarded as one of the finest managers in Japan, anyone expecting Katsuya Nomura to lead the Tigers to a Japan Series championship this season is likely to be disappointed. When Nomura took over the Swallows in 1990, he led Yakult to a 58-72 (fifth place) finish, and improvement of only three wins over the previous season. With the Swallows, he arguably had a lot more talent to work with than he does now with Hanshin. Rebuilding takes time, and Nomura's job has barely begun.
In nearly every batting category last year, the Tigers finished last in the league. Though their meager .242 team batting average and 86 home runs may be influenced by Koshien Stadium's spacious foul territory and deep outfield walls, their 28 steals and 933 strikeouts -- the worst figures posted by any Japanese team -- can't be rationalized away. Hanshin's offense is in sorry shape.
With shortstop Makoto Imaoka (.293 average), second baseman Yutaka Wada (.272), and outfielder Tomoshika Tsuboi (.327), Nomura does at least have something to build on, though none of the three hit with much power. To add a little power to their line-up the Tigers signed former Oakland A's slugger Mike Blowers and first baseman Mark Johnson. Considering their ages (Blowers is 34, Johnson 31), neither will likely have a long-term impact on the team, so their acquisition seems aimed more at convincing fans that the Tigers are serious rather than fixing what really ails Hanshin.
Hanshin's pitching situation doesn't look much better. Despite playing their home games in one of Japan's most extreme pitchers parks, the Tigers allowed more hits (1,246) than any other Japanese team while compiling the fewest strikeouts and allowing the second highest number of walks in the CL. Keichi Yabu (11-10, 3.51), Tetsuro Kawajiri (10-5, 2.84) and Darrell May (4-9, 3.47) were Hanshin's top starters last year, but Nomura will need to find at least two more arms to round out the rotation. Closer Ben Rivera (27 saves, 2.38 ERA), whose velocity decreases with each pitch, may continue to be effective as long as Nomura resists the urge to have him pitch more than one inning a game.
Hanshin simply has too many problems to be seriously considered as a pennant contender this year. With the exception of Tsuboi, their outfield is a mess. The addition of Blowers and Johnson -- who were both acquired for their batting -- probably won't do much to improve the Tigers defense along the foul lines. Hanshin has several pitching prospects on the farm, but it's unclear when they'll be ready to do some heavy lifting on the varsity team. Since center fielder Tsuyoshi Shinjo is no asset in the line-up, Nomura might as well give him a shot at pitching. In Akihiro Yano, Nomura may have found a catcher he can work with -- but Yano is no Atsuya Furuta. The Swallows probably wouldn't have won four pennants this decade without their two-time MVP backstop... regardless of Nomura.

Carp: Hiroshima has only dropped into the Central League cellar once in he last 25 years. 1999 will probably be their second trip to the bottom. Though the Carp usually sink like a rock when mid-summer injuries plague their roster, it seems unlikely that Hiroshima will even get off to a solid start.
After losing Luis Lopez a year ago, the Carp offense has been struggling to make things happen. Tomoaki Kanemoto (.253, 21 home runs), Tomohiro Maeda (.335, 25), and gold glove winner Koichi Ogata (.326, 15) still form one of the best outfields in Japan but they are starting to show the effects of age and injury. Leg problems have slowed Maeda down, forcing him to move to right field, while new center fielder Ogata missed a large chunk of last season after crashing into an outfield wall. The left side of Hiroshima's infield -- including third baseman Akira Eto (.253, 28) and shortstop Kenjiro Nomura (.282, 14) -- should hold together for at least one more season. But the right side could be a mess. Second baseman Eddie Diaz has a good glove but he's been having trouble hitting the ball recently (a .200 average in 13 pre-season games). The Carp don't have a first baseman, but they'll try to fill the hole with weak-fielding Kojiro Machida or Itsuki Asai. Timoniel Perez, who's been nursing a leg injury for the past month, will likely bounce between first base and the outfield.
At this point, the Carp only have one reliable starter, import Nathan Minchey (15-11, 2.75 ERA). A year after giving up his starting role to Kanei Kobayashi, Shinji Sasaoka (5-11, 3.79) has yet to fully readjust to the starting rotation. The hottest Hiroshima hurler this year appears to be Tsuyoshi Kikuchihara (4-0, 4.22 ERA in 5 pre-season games), but he's lucked out by getting run support when he needs it most. Kobayashi meanwhile will have to struggle to avoid the sophomore jinx that has plagued past Rookies of the Year Yasuyuki Yamauchi and Toshikazu Sawasaki.
For the Carp to put together a winning season, they'll need all of their regular position players to stay healthy and their starting rotation to start firing on all cylinders. It's unlikely that either will happen.

Pacific League:

Unlike the Central League race, the PL pennant chase is wide open. Last year, only 9.5 games separated the first place Lions from the last place Marines, and that competitive balance should continue this year. Almost every PL team made significant changes, but the Fighters and Buffaloes appear to have made the strongest off-season acquisitions. The pennant race may very well turn on which teams made the best moves over the Winter months.

Fighters: In a six team league this evenly matched, the Fighters might have the edge simply because they filled addressed their problem areas better than the other five. Not perfectly, but better.
In the last two seasons, the Fighters have made improvements in their power-hitting and base-running. In 1998, they hit 150 home runs (best in Japan) and stole 91 bases (only the Lions swiped more). They were hitting really well in the first half, but their bats fell silent after the all-star break. Adding outfielder Micah Franklin (.329, 29 home runs at AAA Iowa last year) should help. Third baseman Atsushi Kataoka (.300, 17 home runs, 113 walks) and shortstop Yukio Tanaka (.274, 24 home runs) may not be able to repeat their 1998 performances, but other Fighters batters are due for a good season: center fielder Tatsuya Ide should be able to swipe 25 bases while outfielder Katsuhiro Nishiura can hit .250 with 20 home runs and 20 steals. Two-time home run king Nigel Wilson should have little trouble hitting 30 home runs this season. The Fighters can hit for average, with power and speed -- the key is getting them to do all three at the same time through the entire season.
Nippon Ham's pitching staff had a pretty good season in 1998, compiling a team 3.83 ERA. They didn't get a lot of strikeouts (703 -- last in the league), but they surrendered an average number of walks are were pretty stingy with hits (1,160 -- the lowest amount in the PL). To bring the Fighters a pennant, 23-year-old Satoru Kanemura (8-8, 2.73 ERA) and 28-year-old Hiroyuki Sekine (9-7, 3.36) need to stay consistent while two others need to improve over their 1998 performance: Tsutomu Iwamoto (11-8, 4.11), Hiroshi Shibakusa (7-11, 3.90), and Masaru Imazeki (9-6, 3.74). Shannon Withem was brought in to replace Kip Gross, who missed most of last season because of an elbow injury, which should be a positive change. Nippon Ham's bullpen should be in pretty good shape with set-up man Tsuyoshi Shimoyangi (2-3, 5 saves, 3.07 ERA) and closer Erik Schullstrom (7-3, 8, 3.00). Though Schullstrom's ERA may seem a little high for the role he plays, he's been very reliable, allowing runs in only seven of his 38 appearances last season.
Nippon Ham has the talent to produce a first place finish. But all the wheels to me moving in the same direction -- before and after the all-star break.

Buffaloes: The Buffaloes have a solid offense and some very good pitchers, but the challenge for them this year is to get their starting rotation back on track. In 1998, the Kintetsu pitching staff compiled a worst-in-Japan 4.28 ERA.
In addition to treating Japanese baseball fans to a rare treat -- a chance to watch a knuckleball pitcher in action -- Rob Mattson (9-7, 3.55 ERA) is also one of his team's best starters, along with 23-year-old Masaki Maki (6-6, 3.89). To be competitive this year, the Buffaloes will need comebacks from lefty Hideo Koike (7-3, 6.81) and right-hander Akira Okamoto (8-13, 4.04), both of whom were outstanding starters in 1997. After losing his relief job, Motoyuki Akahori (3-3, 4.21) has struggled to make the transformation to starter, but he's a better pitcher than his 1998 stats indicate, and the Buffaloes will need him to pitch his best. Kintetsu, meanwhile, has one of the best bullpens in the league. Akinori Otsuka led the PL with 35 saves last season while 74 strikeouts in 55+ innings with a 2.11 ERA. Ace middle reliever Hiroki Sakai (6-1, 197) will be joined by Shigeki Sano, who missed most of the 1998 season because of injury. If the starters can just keep the Buffaloes in the game until the bullpen is ready, the Buffs could be hard to beat.
Kintetsu's offense is led by designated hitter Phil Clark, who, in addition to hitting .320 with 31 home runs last season, set a new PL record with 48 doubles. Though a knee injury slowed Tuffy Rhodes down last season, the right fielder is capable of batting .300 with 25 home runs. He's also a fine defensive outfielder -- possibly the best all-around foreign player in Japan (Yokohama's Bobby Rose is his only competition for that title). Third baseman Norihiro Nakamura (.260, 32) can also drive in base runners like center fielder Naoyuki Omura (.310, 23 steals) and catcher / outfielder Koichi Isobe (.291 average). The Buffaloes have a good outfield defense, but their infield could use a little help and it would help things if they could find one reliable backstop.
The Buffaloes have the potential to win a pennant this year, but it all depends on how well their starting rotation holds up under the strain of a full season.

Marines: Things should have gone differently from Lotte last season. The same team lost a record 19-straight games and finished with a 61-71 record also scored more runs (581) than they allowed (563). In theory, they should have finished the season with a 67-65 record which would have been good enough for a second-place tie.
Probably Lotte' biggest problem was their lack of a bullpen through the first half of the season. Both set-up man Toshihide Narimoto and closer Yasuyuki Kawamoto missed the first half of the season because of injuries. That, in turn, affected the Marines starting rotation, who became overworked when former manager Akihito Kondo refused to turn games over to his erratic relief staff. By the time Kawamoto returned to action, the Marines had already acquired Brian Warren, who made his first appearance on July 10 and compiled a 0.93 ERA in 24 relief appearances. With both healthy this season -- and the addition of left-handed starter Dean Hartgraves and rookie Masahide Kobayashi -- the Marines bullpen and starting rotation should improve. Lotte compiled a team 3.70 ERA (second-best in the PL) last season, helped partly by the pitcher-friendly dimensions of Marine Stadium, and this year they may have the best staff in the PL.
The large foul territory at Marine Stadium makes their 1998 team .271 (PL best) batting average all the more impressive. The loss of Julio Franco may hurt the team's offense, but left-fielder Brent Brede should be able to supply a steady stream of doubles and singles. Frank Bolick, however, suffered a knee injury in February and hasn't played in any pre-season games since early March. It's unclear at this point how Bolick fits into Lotte's regular season plans, but since the Marines are most lacking when it comes to power-hitting, they may have to rely on third baseman Kiyoshi Hatsushiba (.296, 25 home runs) to drive speedy runners Makoto Kosaka (.233, 43 steals) and Koichi Hori (.241, 12 steals) home.
On the whole, Lotte's pitching will probably improve more than their offense tails off. With a strong bullpen, a 70-win season is not out of the question.

Lions: In several areas, the Lions will be entering the 1999 season a weaker team than they were last season. The loss of Domingo Martinez, cut from the team despite clubbing 30 home runs with a .283 batting average because he was too slow, will hurt Seibu's offense because the team now has no reliable slugger to knock the team's assortment of speedy runners home. All-Star first baseman Taisei Takagi has been sidelined with a leg injury for the last two months, leading to speculation that manager Osamu Higashio will put new import Archi Cianfrocco at third base and shifting Ken Suzuki to first, where he will share designated hitter duties with Takagi.
Cianfrocco appears to be a good choice to man third base, assuming that he starts hitting. In 13 games, he's compiled a .262 batting average with only one extra base hit (a double) and 14 strikeouts (one whiff short of the league lead). Seibu's other new import, Greg Blosser, is only batting .194 with two home runs. Neither appears destined to have a great impact on the Lions' offense.
Although the Lions led the PL with a 3.66 team ERA last season, their bullpen is in disarray. Manager Higashio can't seem to decide who his closer should be. Last year, Shinji Mori, Fumiya Nishiguchi, Denney Tomori, Takehiro Hashimoto and several others all got a chance to earn some saves, but none of them were deemed good enough to hold onto the role for any extended period of time. Likewise, Higashio had a hard time getting any consistent performances from his starting rotation. Nishiguchi, in particular, pitched several complete games over the course of the season, but was usually chased out of each subsequent game after giving up several early-inning runs. During his pre-season appearances this year, Nishiguchi has continued to pitch erratically. Still the Lions have several quality right-handed starters, but they could really used a lefty, something they overlooked when signing right-handers Barry Manuel, who will probably spend the season doing middle relief work, and rookie Daisuke Matsuzaka. Like Nishiguchi, Matsuzaka has been hot one day, cold the next.
Given all the negative changes, it's rather hard to imagine the Lions winning as many games as they did last season.

BlueWave: The loss of reliever Masao Kida, who signed a contract with the Detroit Tigers last November, will likely have a huge impact on the BlueWave. Last season, Orix tried to use him as a starter, but when their bullpen problems got worse (and the team sank into last place), Kida was shifted to the bullpen where, as a closer, he compiled sixteen saves with a 1.29 ERA. At this point, however, Orix doesn't have anyone who can fill the hole. Willie Banks, who throws 97+ mph, may be tapped for the role, but an article in the March 22 issue of Shukan Baseball suggested that two right-handed youngsters, Rui Makino and Kazu Maeda, will get first shot at the closer spot. The same article suggested that Orix will give priority to Mark Mimbs and Edwin Hurtado to fill the two foreign player spots on the BlueWave pitching staff.
Concentrating on the young players may not be a bad idea for Orix. In the past few years, they have lost Kida, lefty reliever Takahito Nomura (traded to the Giants for Kida), right-handed starter Shigetoshi Hasegawa (to the Anaheim Angels, and they were rebuffed when they tried to draft high school pitcher Nagisa Arakaki in last year's draft. The cumulative effect has been the overall weakening of the BlueWave's pitching. Although top starter Nobuyuki Hoshino floundered last season (6-10, 5.12 ERA), the gaunt lefty has been looking like his old self recently. In addition to Mimbs and Hoshino, the BlueWave will count on right-hander Hiroshi Kobayashi (10-9, 3.59) and several other lesser names to round out the rotation.
While their pitching staff may suffer from bullpen inconsistency, the BlueWave should have a strong offense. Ichiro Suzuki (.358, 13 home runs last season) will be looking to bag an unprecedented sixth-straight batting title while Troy Neel (.288, 28) has a good chance of winning his second home run crown -- if he can out-slug teammate Yasuo Fujii (.250, 30). Center fielder Yoshitomo Tani (.284, 10) and left fielder / catcher So Taguchi (.272, 9) are consistent performers. Newcomer Robert Perez has a good shot at displacing Harvey Pulliam for the second foreign position-player roster spot. If his handling of pitchers is as good as his hitting, second-year catcher Takeshi Hidaka could solve the BlueWave's backstop problem.
With three foreign pitchers and four imported batters, the BlueWave are clearly hoping to meet any need. But without a reliable reliever to fill the closer role, it seems unlikely the BlueWave will finish the 1999 season with a winning record.
One last thought: It was interesting to see that the Seattle Mariners chose to put Ichiro Suzuki in the lead-off spot since Orix manager Akira Ogi has refused to entertain the notion at all. For the past five years, the five-time batting champion has held the number three spot, even though he probably has the speed to make more things happen in the lead-off spot.

Hawks: Plagued by a sign-stealing scandal and their parent company's financial problems, If Daiei has any hope of bringing a pennant back to Fukuoka this year, they're keeping those plans to themselves.
Although it looks like third baseman Hiroki Kokubo will return to Daiei's line-up this year, the loss of first baseman Luis Lopez (released at the end of last season) and top pitcher Kazuhiro Takeda (fled to Chunichi after declaring free agency), is going to hurt.
Without Takeda or any imported hurlers, there's little reason to think the Hawks will improve much on their 1998 team 4.02 ERA. Left-handed ace Kimiyasu Kudo (7-4, 3.07 ERA in 93 2/3 innings) missed most of last season and he may not do much good this year either. If Daiei hopes of avoiding the cellar, they'll need top-notch pitching from starters Tatsuji Nishimura (10-10, 3.36), Hidekazu Watanabe (4-8, 5.18) Shintaro Yoshitake (5-4, 4.58), and lefty Masahiro Sakumoto (6-6, 4.13). Unlike their starting rotation, Daiei's bullpen looks solid, with 26-year-old right-hander Katsunori Okamoto (2.91 ERA, 21 saves) acting as closer.
The Hawks' power-hitting offense probably needs a bit more balance. Kokubo, Koichiro Yoshinaga, Tadahito Iguchi and Kenji Jojima can all probably hit 20+ home runs, but concentrating on making contact instead of murdering the ball might help players like Iguchi, who slugged 21 home runs last season but compiled 121 strikeouts and an unimpressive .221 batting average. Ignoring their most pressing need more quality pitchers the Hawks have signed just one foreign player for this season, Melvin Nieves, who's talent for slugging resembles that of Iguchi, only with a somewhat higher batting average.
With no disrespect to Nieves -- he could bat .300 with 30 home runs and the Hawks would still be ten games out of contention -- is this the best Daiei can do? Unless the Hawks get serious about fixing their pitching problems, this may be another very long season.

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